Nokia has been selected by Openreach to deliver its One Network Platform, an open-access fibre network designed to connect millions of homes and businesses across the UK
The project will see Nokia deploy a wide range of technology upgrades across Openreach’s network, aiming to boost efficiencies and simplify further fibre rollouts.
Using Nokia’s Altiplano and NSP controllers, Openreach will be able to automate its fibre services across various technologies, which they say will simplify operations and reduce network complexity by 85%. The system also includes real-time monitoring tools to give Openreach better insights into how the network is performing.
Openreach’s network provides wholesale broadband to around 300 service providers, ranging from cities down to remote rural areas. Nokia’s technology will make the new platform flexible, efficient, and scalable to meet customer needs. It will also reduce the number of exchange buildings required to cover the UK, making the network more streamlined.
The new system is built with a modular design, helping Openreach create a large-scale network while cutting power and the space required by over 50% at Ethernet exchange sites. T
“This is the next step in our plans to build a future-proof, multi-service, one network platform – that supports both full FTTP and future Ethernet products. Introducing Nokia’s Altiplano and NSP network domain controllers and 7250 IXR data centre routers will boost automation, network visibility and control, and product flexibility for our Communication Provider customers and their end-user customers,” said Trevor Linney, Director of Network Technology at Openreach in a press release.
“Ultimately, this is about making our network easier to manage, more efficient and reliable, for example, through quicker identification of faults via automation, and helping to cut operational costs,” he continued.the project will expand Openreach’s full fibre network from 17 million properties today to 25 million by the end of 2026, meeting the rising demand for faster broadband.
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The optical distribution network (ODN) is a point-to-multipoint passive optical network (PON), as shown in FIG. 2-1. The ODN is an optical transmission channel from an optical line terminal (OLT) in a central office (CO) to multiple optical network units (ONUs) on the user side.
In traditional ODN construction, the feeder optical cables, distribution optical cables, and drop cables are stripped or terminated onsite for fiber connection. In both OSP and ISP scenarios, cable distribution boxes need to be opened before optical cable installation and connection. It is difficult to monitor the traditional ODN resources in real time because the ODN is passive. Currently, the traditional ODN resources are managed mainly by means of manual onsite recording with paper labels. Therefore, problems such as difficult fault locating and delayed update of maintenance information exist in the data entry and resource maintenance phases, causing heavy workloads and low efficiency. Even faults and errors caused by data information deviation may occur. As the scale of the broadband access network increases, the traditional ODNs face a series of challenges in applications.
In the traditional ODN, the connection status of optical ports in the cable distribution box is usually labeled on patch cords and recorded in a chart attached to the box. The installation and maintenance personnel manually record the connection status on site and enter the information into the system afterwards. After long-term O&M, the paper labels may fall off or severely fade, causing disordered port scheduling and failing to sort out the connections with the patch cords. According to survey statistics, the accuracy of optical port information manually recorded by some carriers outside China is lower than 70%. In addition, because the optical ports of the conventional ODN distribution box are not associated with the ONUs/ONTs of users, after the users apply for network exit, information indicating release of the optical ports cannot be fed back to the resource management system in a timely manner. As a result, the cables are still connected but the user devices have been removed. The resource silence rate of some carriers outside China reaches up to 10% to 20%, wasting the initial construction investment. Even some feeder and distribution optical cables also need to be reconstructed after resource silence, reducing the efficiency of the investment in the optical network construction. Inaccurate ODN connection information has always been a major challenge for carriers. The traditional O&M depends on manual operations and has many problems. Therefore, strict processes and specifications are required to improve the resource management accuracy. How to resolve the bottleneck of the traditional ODNs will be the focus of research on digital and intelligent ODNs. Therefore, to address the challenges faced by the traditional ODN construction and health management, digital and intelligent management is required for the next-generation ODNs. As the fiber infrastructure, the ODN is the most complex and costly part of fiber to the home (FTTH) construction. How to reduce the construction and O&M difficulties has been a continuous research topic in the industry. Based on the industry consensus, three generations are defined for different evolution phases of the digital and intelligent ODN solution, as shown in the following figure.
A digital and intelligent ODN system connects the OLT and ONUs through digital and intelligent ODN hardware, and connects to the carriers’ operation support system (OSS, including the resource management system and fault management system) in the upstream direction, to collect optical path information from the ODN network, restore the optical path topology, and demarcate and locate faults. The following figure shows the position of the digital and intelligent ODN system on the network.
The digital and intelligent ODN system consists of the physical label, digital and intelligent ODN device, intelligent optical path sensing device, intelligent management terminal, intelligent management system, and dumb resource collection and control module. It supports interconnection with the third-party OSS system. The following figure shows the reference model of the digital and intelligent ODN.
The construction of the digital and intelligent ODN includes reconstruction of the traditional ODN and new deployments. The following figure shows the functional entity model in the traditional ODN reconstruction scenario.
The following figure shows the functional entity model in the new deployment scenario.
Currently, the commercial digital and intelligent ODN technologies belong to ODN 2.0, and the ODN 3.0 technology is still in the R&D phase. The following describes the ODN 2.0 solution and its applications. The digital and intelligent ODN is a passive ODN network that is highly automated and intelligent in terms of precise resource management and fast service provisioning by introducing new technologies such as digitalization and artificial intelligence (AI) throughout its lifecycle, including planning, construction, acceptance, O&M, and maintenance. It improves the O&M efficiency and quality. The following figure shows the requirements for network digitalization throughout the ODN lifecycle.
In traditional networking of digital and intelligent ODNs, an intelligent optical path sensing device, optical path switching device (OSW), and optical coupler are deployed on the OLT side, and an intelligent digital optical splitter with the split ratio of 1:4 or 1:8 is installed in the level-1 FDT.
In new deployment scenarios of QuickConnect ODNs, each link consists of a Hub Box, multiple Sub Boxes, and one End Box (all of them have a built-in intelligent digital optical splitter). The onsite construction procedure is the same as that of traditional QuickConnect devices, without additional processes or requirements. In this way, intelligent O&M can be implemented in coordination with the intelligent optical path sensing device and OSW device on the OLT side, to support remote acceptance and fault demarcation and locating, as shown in the following figure.
In the reconstruction scenarios for QuickConnect ODN networking, because the shell of the QuickConnect product cannot be opened, external intelligent digital optical cables or fiber adapters can be used to upgrade the optical splitters on the live network so that the optical splitters have digital-intelligent capabilities to support intelligent O&M, remote acceptance, and fault demarcation and locating, thereby implementing live network reconstruction, as shown in the following figure.
The following figure shows the CO migration for OLT upgrade when the intelligent optical path sensing device and optical path switch unit are installed in the OLT subrack.
The ODN is an important part of a fiber bandwidth network. The traditional ODN cannot meet the requirements of high-quality development of fiber broadband networks due to long construction period, high deployment cost, difficult fiber management, and slow troubleshooting. Therefore, the digital and intelligent ODN has become the ODN evolution direction due to cost-effective deployment, efficient management and O&M, and simplified connections. Based on the technologies such as identification of branch optical lines, QuickConnect, and uneven optical splitting of optical splitters, the digital and intelligent ODN features automatic setup of network topology, real-time monitoring of the line status, flexible scalability, easy construction and maintenance, and precise resource management, thereby implementing visualized management of access network resources throughout the lifecycle.
Based in Singapore, Sarah’s extensive expertise in international digital infrastructure will continue Telstra International’s leadership in the Wholesale market. With 25 years’ industry experience, Sarah previously served as Chief Revenue Officer for Neos Networks, a UK infrastructure business managing both Enterprise and Wholesale and held the position of Business Development Director for Telefonica Global Solutions, overseeing sales, commercial, and solution design teams across LatAm, EMEA, and Asia Pacific.
“Telstra International has unrivalled network reach and footprint in subsea cabling in the Asia Pacific region, boosted by an established Cable Landing Station footprint and terrestrial Data Centre connectivity. We have a huge opportunity for exponential growth. The depth and breadth of experience that Telstra International brings to market, alongside the significant digital infrastructure capability positions us well to lead. There is increasing demand for robust connectivity, significant capacity and digital services and we are poised to meet this demand head-on,” said Sarah Mills, Head of Wholesale, Telstra International.
At the heart of Sarah’s operations will be the customer, sustainable operations and expanding on diversity and inclusion.
“Sarah’s extensive experience and passion for partnering with customers make her an invaluable addition to our team. Her leadership will be instrumental as we continue to invest in critical digital infrastructure and upgrade technology to provide capacity on our subsea cable systems, ensuring we are placed to meet the increasing demand for data being driven by emerging technologies.
“Sarah’s clearly motivated by enabling people to be their best and fostering a collaborative environment. Her dedication to excellence and her strategic vision will be key drivers in our ongoing efforts to innovate and lead in the industry,” said Roary Stasko, CEO of Telstra International.
At CES 2025, Toyota Motor Corporation announced the completion of Phase 1 construction of Toyota Woven City (“Woven City”), its self-made smart city at the base of Mount Fuji.
The Japanese automaker giant has labelled the city as a “test course for mobility” and plans to launch Phase 1 for late 2025.
Speaking at the CES confrence, Akio Toyoda, Toyota’s Chairman of the Board of Directors(Representative Director), detailed his vision for the city:
“From personal mobility devices, like a wheelchair race car…to drones that safely escort you home at night, to interactive pet robots that provide support and companionship for the elderly, to flying cars…”
[embedded content]
At the official launch of Woven City, approximately 100 residents―primarily Toyota and WbyT staff and their families―are expected to participate in co-creation activities as the first residents. Plans to welcome the general public are in place for 2026.
The Woven City concept was first unveiled in 2020, where it was described as a “living laboratory”.
Woven City is ideated to be where “Inventors” can develop, test, and validate innovative products and services. These inventors include Toyota and Toyota Group companies, such as WbyT, as well as external companies, startups, and individual entrepreneurs.
This article was written by Grace Dawes, Editor of movemnt.net
For the first time since 2021, the final quarter of 2024 was not the most prolific period of the year for cyberattacks. The attack rate peaked at 2,192 per day in the third quarter of 2024 before declining to 2,063 per day in Q4. Despite this reduction, the final three months of 2024 were only the third quarter on record when the average number of cyberattacks encountered by UK businesses exceeded 2,000 a day.
Previously, 2023 was the worst year on record for cyberattacks on UK businesses, when companies encountered an average of 720,252 malicious attempts to breach their systems each. Before 2024, the average number of attacks in a single quarter had only exceeded 2,000 in Q4 2023.
Remote IoT devices attract most cyberattacks
Hackers attacked remotely controlled devices connected to the Internet of Things most frequently in 2024. Business firewalls encountered more than 161 daily attacks targeting applications such as building control systems, security cameras, networked printers, remote monitoring, and industrial automation systems.
Web applications, remote desktop software, and company databases were also frequently targeted, with businesses typically attracting more than 20 individual attacks daily for each of these systems in 2024.
Beaming tracks a quarter of hackers to locations in China
Beaming’s analysts identified over a million IP addresses being used to launch cyberattacks on UK businesses in 2024 and traced almost a quarter (241,019) of them to locations in China. Beaming also identified significant and increasing volumes of cyberattacks that appeared to come from areas inside India (87,144 attacking IP addresses) and the USA (81,112) in 2024.
Sonia Blizzard, Managing Director of Beaming, said: “The rise of automated cyberattacks means the internet has never been more dangerous, and we expect it will become even more so as hackers use AI. The good news is that we are not seeing record numbers of companies crippled by hackers because businesses have got better at protecting themselves and ISPs such as Beaming are working hard to prevent malicious activity at a network level.”
A ten-fold increase in customers in the space of a year has led Red Helix, a market leader in cyber security and network performance, to invest £1million in expanding the capacity of its UK-based 24/7 security operations centre (SOC), increasing headcount by 150%. The company expects its SOC team to grow further in 2025, as demand for its specialised cyber services continues to soar.
Despite the global cyber skills shortage, Red Helix has been successful in recruiting and retaining SOC analysts who understand real-world security in small and medium-sized companies. The investment has been dedicated to creating innovative workspaces to support this talent, building a first-class team, and deploying an integrated suite of tools to ensure Red Helix can continue delivering industry-leading cyber security services tailored to the unique needs of SMEs.
Since its launch, Red Helix’s round-the-clock SOC coverage has brought enterprise-level security to the small and medium-sized businesses that often lack the in-house skills or resources to evaluate, integrate, and manage the security platforms they need.
As Red Helix CEO, Marion Stewart explained, “Our mission is to bridge the gap between the needs of small to medium businesses and the high-degree of complexity in security solutions they need – which are usually only accessible to larger enterprises.”
“By investing in our SOC,” she continued, “we’re able to protect more UK businesses from ever-evolving cyber threats. For many SMEs, one breach could jeopardise the entire company. Moreover, as small suppliers can be targeted to reach larger enterprises, there’s increased pressure on all supply chain members to uphold strong security. Each member of our SOC team understands the critical role our services play in protecting businesses from cyber disruptions. They are dedicated to providing proactive, reliable security, giving companies confidence that they’re in safe hands.”
The SOC, based at Red Helix HQ in Buckinghamshire, combines best-of-breed technologies with human expertise and provides a service that protects companies’ users, devices, networks, data, and applications in cloud, on-premise and hybrid environments. Through the company’s innovative pod structure, its team of analysts gain an in-depth understanding of each client’s systems and behavioural patterns. They then configure tailored triggers to detect anomalies and security breaches, taking swift and appropriate action as required.
“Taylor Howse, Cyber Security Analyst at Red Helix, said, “We equip our skilled SOC team with top-tier tools to deliver exceptional service. In the ever-evolving cyber world, every day brings new challenges, so staying ahead of threats requires constant readiness. Our structured training ensures we’re prepared. Each day, I analyse security logs and investigate anomalies – not just because I love the work, but also because Red Helix plays a vital role in safeguarding our customers’ environments, and being a part of that is hugely rewarding.”
The expansion of the SOC team comes as Red Helix continues its growth trajectory, having recently announced the appointed former British Army officer, Tom Exelby, as its new Head of Cyber Security. The company was also named as one of the top 40 cyber security companies in the UK and Europe 2024 by TechRound.
The court of appeal ruled on Thursday that the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) does not have the legal authority to reinstate the rules
This week has seen a US appeals court strike a major blow to the Biden administration’s aspirations of restoring net neutrality, ruling that the FCC does not have the power to enforce such regulations.
Net neutrality is the concept that all internet users and internet traffic should be treated equally by service providers. This paradigm means that providers may not block, slow down, or charge different rates for specific online content. Championed by the Democrats for over a decade and formally introduced as a ruleset by the Obama administration, net neutrality was then rescinded in 2018 during the Trump presidency.
As a paradigm, net neutrality has been highly political since its inception, with left-leaning Democrats arguing that net neutrality principles are necessary for a fair and open internet, while right-leaning Republicans see it as heavy-handed and unnecessary regulation of the free market.
Joe Biden made the reinstatement of net neutrality a focal point of his election campaign, issuing an executive order encouraging the FCC to reinstate the rules in 2021.
Now, following this new ruling from a US appeals court, it seems that net neutrality’s return is unlikely.
The courts new ruling hinges on a new precedent set by the US supreme court case (the ‘Loper Bright’ case) last summer. This case saw a previous precedent – known as the 1984 Chevron doctrine – overturned, ruling that only the judiciary should have the power to interpret the law in ambiguous cases, rather than federal agencies like the FCC.
Since previous net neutrality rulings by the FCC rested on their interpretation of ambiguous regulatory law via the Chevron doctrine, these arguments are no longer valid.
“Applying Loper Bright means we can end the FCC’s vacillations,” read the court ruling.
In reaction to the ruling, FCC chair Jessica Rosenworcel argued that it was now necessary for Congress to enshrine net neutrality principles into federal law.
“Consumers across the country have told us again and again that they want an internet that is fast, open and fair. With this decision it is clear that Congress now needs to heed their call, take up the charge for net neutrality and put open internet principles in federal law,” she said.
However, with Congress majority controlled by anti-net neutrality Republicans, it seems unlikely that this call to action will bear fruit – at least during the incoming Trump administration.
Republican FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr, on the other hand, was much more positive about the ruling, describing net neutrality regulations as the Biden government’s “internet power grab”.
Brendan Carr is set to take over as FCC chair under the incoming Trump administration.
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Zegona Communications has announced that Vodafone Spain and MasOrange will form a new fibre network joint venture, dubbed FibreCo.
FibreCo will combine the two companies’ fibre-to-the-home (FTTH) networks, reaching roughly 12.2 million premises across Spain. This, the partners say, will create the largest FTTH network in Europe.
FibreCo will use existing infrastructure, with nearly 40% of the combined FTTH network already in use by 4.5 million customers. It plans to deploy the latest technologies, such as XGS-PON, to improve service quality. Vodafone Spain will use FibreCo to deliver services to both retail and wholesale customers.
FibreCo is expected to generate approximately €480 million in annual EBITDA within three years.
A third-party investor is also being sought to join the venture, with the proposition already reportedly receiving strong interest. Under the proposed structure, MasOrange will retain 50% ownership, Zegona will hold 10%, and the third-party investor will take a 40% stake.
“Entering this FibreCo partnership with MasOrange, alongside our recently announced agreements with Telefonica, transforms Vodafone Spain’s fixed line strategy. The combination will give guaranteed access to a future-proof all fibre national network with attractive economic terms and will enable substantial cost savings across the business. Monetising these two FibreCos is expected to deliver very significant Zegona proceeds, generating the ability to reduce leverage and provide a return of capital to shareholders,” said Eamonn O’Hare, Chairman and CEO of Zegona in a press release.
The initiative follows Zegona’s recent agreement with Telefónica to establish another fibre network in Spain and renew wholesale access terms. Combined, these projects represent a significant overhaul of Vodafone Spain’s fixed-line strategy, enabling full FTTH coverage across the country and achieving cost efficiencies.
The deal is subject to regulatory approval and is expected to close by mid-2025, alongside the onboarding of a third-party investor.
The distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack caused a website failure and service disruption for around 12 hours
Today, Japan’s largest mobile operator, NTT Docomo, has revealed it has suffered a cyberattack, impacting a number of services.
The DDoS attack reportedly resulted in a system glitch at 5:27am, which disrupted access to several services – such as the company website and the company’s ‘goo’ portal – for almost 12 hours.
Mobile and other communication services were notably unaffected, though customers reported difficulty accessing the company’s ‘d payment’ mobile money service.
Cyberattacks on telecoms operators have been increasing in potency in recent years. While this attack on Docomo was relatively benign, more sophisticated attacks can put the data from millions of customers at risk. Last year, for example, a data breach at AT&T saw data from 73 million customers leaked on the dark web.
Cyberattacks are typically motivated by financial gain, primarily via blackmailing the victim or the sale of the stolen data. However, as the world becomes increasingly politically unstable we are seeing activity by state-supported hacker groups focus more on surveillance and sabotage for geopolitical ends.
Indeed, this was seemingly the motivation for a string of attacks reported at the end of last year, in which the Chinese hacker group Salt Typhoon was linked to a series of cyberattacks on the US telecoms sector. These attacks compromised data from at least nine major service providers, including AT&T, Verizon, and T-Mobile.
US Senate Intelligence Committee Chairman Mark Warner dubbed the breach “the worst telecom hack in our nation’s history – by far.”
Keep up to date with all the latest telecoms news from around the world with the Total Telecom newsletter
The connectivity could prove vital in areas where infrastructure is destroyed by Russian military activity
Telecoms group VEON has announced a new partnership with Starlink, a division of SpaceX, to bring direct-to-cell satellite connectivity to Ukraine.
The deal will see Kyivstar, VEON’s Ukrainian subsidiary, offer these satellite-based connectivity services to its customers across the country.
The deal will see Ukraine become one of the first countries to benefit from Starlink’s direct-to-cell services, with T-Mobile in the US the only other operator that has agreed to roll out the technology so far.
Service activation in Ukraine is expected in the fourth quarter of 2025 and will include SMS and over-the-top (OTT) messaging functionality. Service offerings will expand to include voice and data services in future phases.
Global satellite constellation Starlink is currently operational in roughly 118countries worldwide, where it aims to serve customers in regions where traditional internet infrastructure is limited. Its technology has already played a significant role in connecting areas affected by natural disasters, conflict, and other infrastructure challenges.
All of these deployments, however, currently require the use of a Starlink terminal dish. Direct-to-cell capabilities, on the other hand, will allow customers to use the satellite connectivity without any deploying any additional equipment.
These capabilities are limited the latest Starlink satellite models, of which SpaceX has launched over 100 in the past year.
For Ukraine, this satellite connectivity could provide customers with an invaluable emergency resource, allowing them to stay connected even when terrestrial infrastructure has been destroyed by Russian military action.
“Kyivstar has done a tremendous job in investing in Ukraine’s 4G connectivity, expanding coverage to remote areas and increasing the energy resilience of its network. Today’s announcement helps us take our commitment to Ukraine’s connectivity to the next level, exponentially amplifying the resilience of our services with satellite connectivity,” said Kaan Terzioglu, CEO of VEON Group in a press release.
Kyivstar CEO Oleksandr Komarov emphasised the importance of the collaboration in ensuring continuous communication for customers in Ukraine, especially during ongoing challenges.
“Kyivstar has been the backbone of Ukraine’s resilience throughout the war, and we are committed to leaving no stone unturned to keep Ukraine connected. Our collaboration with Starlink is a game-changer in our journey towards achieving our ‘LTE everywhere’ ambition,” he said.
VEON, which has invested over $10 billion in Ukraine since 2013, has committed an additional $1 billion for the country’s recovery and reconstruction between 2023 and 2027. The company was named the top international investor in Ukraine for 2022 and 2023 by Forbes Ukraine and NV Ukraine.
“Working with Starlink allows us to extend connectivity to underserved areas, supporting our broader mission to provide reliable services in emerging markets,” said Augie K Fabela II, Chairman and Founder of VEON.
At the World Communication Awards held last month in London, VEON Kyivstar won the Crisis Response Award.
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